Cotton Canvas Tote Bag (James McCune Smith)

James McCune Smith (1813–1865) was a remarkable figure in American history. Born into slavery in New York City, he defied the odds to become the first African American to earn a medical degree. Here are some key points about him:

Medical Pioneer: James McCune Smith graduated at the top of his class from the University of Glasgow in Scotland, as no American university would admit him due to racial prejudice. His achievement as the first Black American with a medical degree is groundbreaking.
Abolitionist: Beyond medicine, Smith was a passionate abolitionist. Frederick Douglass praised him, saying, “No man in this country more thoroughly understands the whole struggle between freedom and slavery than does Dr. Smith.”
Prolific Writer: Smith authored essays, gave lectures, and published peer-reviewed articles in medical journals. He also debunked pseudoscientific claims of Black inferiority and championed the transformative impact African Americans would have on world culture.
Pharmacist and Entrepreneur: In 1837, Smith opened a pharmacy in lower Manhattan, making it the first Black-owned pharmacy in the United States.
His legacy extends far beyond medicine, as he used his intellect, courage, and determination to fight for freedom and equality.