Ceramic Mug 15oz (CATHAY WILLIAMS)

Cathay Williams was a remarkable figure in American history, known for being the first African American woman to enlist in the United States Army. Here are some key highlights of her life and achievements:

1. Early Life: Born in September 1844 in Independence, Missouri, to an enslaved mother and a free father, Williams worked as a house slave during her adolescence.
2. Military Service: In 1866, she enlisted in the U.S. Army under the pseudonym “William Cathay,” disguising herself as a man. She served in the 38th U.S. Infantry Regiment, also known as the Buffalo Soldiers.
3. Challenges and Discharge: Williams contracted smallpox shortly after enlisting and was frequently hospitalized. Her true identity was eventually discovered, leading to her discharge in 1868.
4. Post-Military Life: After her military service, Williams worked as a cook and seamstress in various locations, including Fort Union, New Mexico, and Trinidad, Colorado.

Cathay Williams’ story is a testament to her bravery and determination in the face of adversity.