11oz Black Mug (Bridget “Biddy” Maso)

Bridget “Biddy” Mason (1818-1891) was an extraordinary woman who rose from slavery to become a prominent nurse, midwife, real estate entrepreneur, and philanthropist in Los Angeles12.

Early Life and Enslavement
Born: August 15, 1818, in Hancock County, Georgia.

Enslavement: Mason was enslaved from birth and developed skills in herbal medicine, midwifery, and livestock care12. She was eventually taken to California by her owner, Robert Marion Smith, in 1851.
Fight for Freedom

Legal Battle: In 1856, Mason successfully petitioned the Los Angeles court for her freedom, citing California’s status as a free state12. This landmark case also freed her three daughters and ten other enslaved individuals.

Career and Philanthropy
Nursing and Midwifery: After gaining her freedom, Mason worked as a nurse and midwife, earning a reputation for her skills and compassion.

Real Estate: She saved her earnings and invested in real estate, becoming one of the first African American women to own property in Los Angeles12. Her wise investments made her one of the wealthiest women in the city.

Philanthropy: Mason was deeply involved in her community, helping to establish the First African Methodist Episcopal Church in Los Angeles12. She also supported various charitable causes, including feeding and housing the poor.

Legacy
Biddy Mason’s life is a testament to resilience and generosity. Her contributions to healthcare, real estate, and philanthropy left a lasting impact on Los Angeles and the African American community.