Ceramic Mug 15oz 79,000 Strong—The Backbone of the Union Army.

During the American Civil War, approximately 179,000 Black men served as soldiers in the Union Army, making up about 10% of its total forces. Additionally, around 19,000 Black men served in the Union Navy. Their contributions were critical to the war effort, despite facing discrimination and unequal treatment.

Roles & Contributions

• Combat Soldiers – Many served in infantry and artillery units, fighting in major battles such as the Battle of Fort Wagner and the Battle of Petersburg.
• Support Roles – Some were assigned as cooks, laborers, and teamsters, ensuring the army’s operations ran smoothly.
• Medal of Honor Recipients – 16 Black soldiers received the Congressional Medal of Honor for their bravery.
• United States Colored Troops (USCT) – Established in 1863, these regiments reinforced the Union Army in the war’s final years.

Challenges & Legacy

• Discrimination – Black soldiers were often paid less than white soldiers and faced harsher treatment if captured by Confederate forces.
• Frederick Douglass’ Advocacy – He encouraged Black men to enlist, arguing that military service would help secure citizenship and equal rights.
• Impact on Civil Rights – Their service helped pave the way for post-war Reconstruction policies and the eventual recognition of Black Americans’ rights.

The bravery and sacrifice of Black soldiers in the Civil War were instrumental in shaping American history